Plantar Warts
What are Plantar Warts?
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A Plantar Wart also known as verruca plantarus is a wart caused by Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Type 1,2,4,63. Occurs on the sole or toes of the foot. These are benign epithelial tumors.
Anatomy of Plantar Warts:
Mode of Infection:
The virus attacks compromised skin through direct contact ( through cuts & abrasions) because of pressure the wart is pushed inwards and a layer of hard skin may form over the wart.
Diagnosis:
It is a very painful condition, appearing as cauliflower like lesions with tiny black petechiae in the centre. The lesions made standing or walking extremely painful.
What does a Plantar wart look like:

Treatment/ Management:
The conventional treatment consists of:
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Over the counter keratolytic chemicals like salicylic acid which peel away dead skin over weeks.
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The popular treatment is cryosurgery( which act by freezing the internal cell structure of warts and destroying the live tissue).
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Electrodissection
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Laser Surgery
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Cauterization( risks scars & keloids).
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Immunotherapy( internal injection of antigens), breomycin and surgerical exercise.